While writing a shopping list for a coworker today, I stumbled across this lecture on the history of Charlemagne and Roland, the Middle English cycle of Charlemagne legends. The history is especially interesting because the cycle is entirely hypothetical: it was proposed by a 19th century graduate student rushing to finish his dissertation. Since then, it was elaborated upon by successive generations of scholars in an elaborate game of telephone, accreting more details in each iteration. By the nineties, proposals had been made for its table of contents, place of composition, and the name of its author, even though there is essentially no evidence for its existence.
Posted by Ben Brumfield at February 17, 2005 08:29 PMWell, place of composition is easy. It's gotta be Tlon, Uqbar, or Orbis Tertius, right?
Posted by: Martha Bridegam at February 17, 2005 10:39 PMYou've got me, Martha. The only one I recognize is "Orbis Tertius", which I assume is the long form of the colony established in the later Heinleins.
Posted by: Ben Brumfield at February 18, 2005 06:23 AMAll three names are in the title of a Borges short story about nonexistent countries that begin to exist, in a way, after descriptions of them are inserted in a series of encyclopedia editions. Seemed applicable.
Posted by: Martha Bridegam at February 18, 2005 08:33 AMQ, the hypothetical pre-synoptic gospel text upon which the authors of Matthew and Luke, but for some reason not Mark, are supposed to have drawn is another fun example of hypothetical texts.
Looking at the evidence lately, there certainly seems to have been at least one common text, now lost. It's hardly a stretch to suggest its existence, since almost everything not canonical and Christian from that time was lost.
My impression is that German historians became particularly adept at this kind of speculation because studies of the volk required the reconstruction of something for which there is virtually no evidence at all. Probably has a lot to do with their preeminence in historical linguistics, too.
Posted by: Alan Hogue at February 18, 2005 09:24 AMTechnically, Q is that material common to Matthew and Luke but not to Mark. It's entirely possible that all three were working from common source, and Q is merely that material the Marcan author didn't use — though the usual interpretation is that Q was pulled from an actual document (which is sometimes also called Q).
At any rate, this distinction is important, since any quantity of nonsense gets advanced via an argument from silence based on "what's not in Q".
Posted by: Ben Brumfield at February 18, 2005 09:47 AMSeemed applicable
Seems perfect! Sounds like a fun read -- can you point me to where to find it?
Posted by: Ben Brumfield at February 18, 2005 09:48 AM...can you point me to where to find it?
I recommend this volume.
At any rate, this distinction is important, since any quantity of nonsense gets advanced via an argument from silence based on "what's not in Q".
I guess I can see how that might be important if you are worried about such things. Though even if one assumes that Q is a single text it doesn't justify such arguments.
Posted by: Alan Hogue at February 18, 2005 10:12 AMWhile writing a shopping list for a coworker today...
I guess I have to be the one to ask, Ben. Just what kind of a shopping list were you compiling?
Posted by: Bobby Farouk at February 18, 2005 10:36 AMJust what kind of a shopping list were you compiling?
She's travelling to Iceland this summer, and I'd like her to buy me some sagas.
Posted by: Ben Brumfield at February 18, 2005 11:21 AMMr. Ben, you are one interesting person.
Posted by: Martha Bridegam at February 18, 2005 04:38 PMI'll say. Most guys would just ask for a t-shirt and a shot glass.
Posted by: Bobby Farouk at February 18, 2005 06:42 PMMost guys wouldn't get it, though.
This isn't my purpose in asking, but I have found in the past that asking for something really bizarre from a travelling friend tends to yield more than asking for tourist kitch. One friend bought me a pipe in Ireland, and had a good story to tell about his quest for it.
Posted by: Ben Brumfield at February 20, 2005 03:19 PMThis isn't my purpose in asking, but I have found in the past that asking for something really bizarre from a travelling friend tends to yield more than asking for tourist kitch.
A few years ago I asked a (Chinese) friend returning to the PRC to fetch me a genuine Communist Party red star badge, of the kind worn on forage caps on Socialist Realist dioramas. Somewhat to my surprise she had to go to considerable lengths to accomplish this, begging one in the end from an aged Party member (I had assumed that these things were literally two-a-penny from any old market stall). I felt a little humbled. It's very nice though, and even comes in a paper packet covered in Chinese script which apparently gives instructions for proper wear and care.
Posted by: Alan Allport at February 21, 2005 03:50 AMWhat really happens is if you don't ask for anything, then you get the t-shirt and shot glass.
Posted by: Bobby Farouk at February 21, 2005 05:11 AMYr Chinese story reminds me of a family vacation we took in Russia in 1985. I had been studying Russian in school and, as a favor to the school Russian Club, had bought a big selection of those Soviet lapel pins with red stars, pictures of Baby Lenin, etc. The Russian Club would sell these at bake sales to be worn with purely ironic intent. In these times I probably need to add that none of us who studied Russian in that school were actually pro-Soviet -- in fact most of us were studying the language because we felt very much otherwise. Some had personal connections to emigres or dissidents. My own reason had to do with wanting to join the U.S. Foreign Service. (I should also maybe explain that back then, if you wanted to work for the Foreign Service, you studied the language of the country where you wanted to serve and nobody thought worse of you for doing so.)
Anyhow at the end of our visit we left Russia by train and when we got to the Finnish border the guards did a very thorough search. We heard some Jordanians had their compartment as well as their luggage taken apart. So a Soviet border officer came to our compartment and we started taking down our bags from the rack to submit them for search. I had my things for the Russian Club in a big flat box. Forget how it happened but the box fell open and spewed dozens of Baby Lenin pins all over the floor. Officer pleased and impressed. End of search. Laughter on our part suppressed until arrival in Helsinki.
Posted by: Martha Bridegam at February 21, 2005 10:29 AMGreat story.
Out of curiosity, who are your comments about learning Russian meant to benefit?
Posted by: Alan Hogue at February 21, 2005 11:00 AMI took Russian in the summer of '89. Still have my book, which was decent as a textbook, but delightful in its misconceptions. The biggest one was its analysis of its readership -- the operating assumption being that American schoolchildren studied Russian around the age of 10. Outside of readings dealing with the Great Patriotic War, most of the book concerned itself with fairy tales.
Posted by: Ben Brumfield at February 21, 2005 11:52 AMIncidentally, Martha, how much do you remember? I can still conjugate verbs and might be able to decline a noun in the singular, but only remember half a dozen vocabulary words.
Worse, the verbs I remember don't match the nouns. Ya chitayu kowrovu just doesn't come in very handy.
Posted by: Ben Brumfield at February 21, 2005 11:57 AMOutside of readings dealing with the Great Patriotic War, most of the book concerned itself with fairy tales.
If Soviet-era historiography is anything to go by, make that "including the readings ..." (sorry).
Posted by: Alan Allport at February 21, 2005 01:15 PMMy Russian isn't very good any more, which is a pity. A few years ago someone blew through abgo and posted a very good poem in Russian that I completely failed to translate properly. That was depressing.
To be clearer, A.H., my clarifications about studying Russian were just troll repellent, not addressed to anyone in particular.
Posted by: Martha Bridegam at February 21, 2005 01:40 PMnot addressed to anyone in particular
The effect was sort of like "John F. Kennedy was not a homosexual."
Posted by: Ben Brumfield at February 21, 2005 01:48 PMErm, by "effect" I meant "what's she reacting to?", not "obviously Martha is a Soviet sympathizer."
Posted by: Ben Brumfield at February 21, 2005 02:39 PMSorry. Too many arguments with frothing anti-Soviet monomaniacs on Usenet.
Posted by: Martha Bridegam at February 21, 2005 03:48 PM